Students who study A Level Biology develop a rounded and comprehensive appreciation of the variety of organisms and their attributes. The A Level Biology course covers a broad spectrum of topics, from the central concepts of cell ultrastructure and biochemistry, to the popular units on animal physiology and disease, to more applied topics like gene technologies and ecology. Biology lessons cater to a range of learning styles, with a mix of teacher-led tasks, group activities, opportunities for more independent study and a variety of practical activities. A wide range of Biology-specific practical skills are embedded into the course, including dissection, qualitative and quantitative biochemical testing, colorimetry, microscopy and biotechnological processes such as aseptic technique and gel electrophoresis. Emphasis is also placed on the application of knowledge to novel contexts and scenarios to develop skills needed in examinations. In addition to teaching the content outlined in the course specification, A-level Biology students complete a practical skills endorsement, where their practical skills are assessed internally through 12 core practical tasks across two years. Students must demonstrate competency across a range of skills and techniques to pass this element of the course. Biology students develop many transferrable skills, including the ability to use a range of practical apparatus to collect valid data, analysis and evaluation skills, independent study skills, the ability to work with others and communicate ideas effectively and the ability to evaluate the validity of experimental data and conclusions. Biology is a key subject for any students interested in studying the following subjects at a higher level or pursuing a career in the following fields: medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, nursing and midwifery, physiotherapy, pharmacy, pharmacology, conservation, forensic science, radiography, pathology, biomedical science and sports science.