Chemistry

Course summary

Those considering a science-based degree must take Mathematics and either Physics or Biology to A-level. Further Mathematics is expected as a standard for entry to the best universities; it increases the chance of acceptance in most cases and certainly improves ultimate success. Mathematics underpins the core of all physical science courses. There is a preference for Physics at some institutions and Oxbridge colleges, although Biology can be equally acceptable for some courses. Natural Science and Materials Science are examples of courses that offer variants of the more traditional routes. Many institutions offer excellent career insight and progression with industrial placements, usually in a four-year Masters or ‘sandwich placement’. Since chemical reactions lie at the heart of understanding how living systems function, an A-level in Chemistry is essential for the study of Medicine, Veterinary Science and other related degrees. Chemistry is the study of the elements and their compounds; everything we see, touch or taste is composed of chemicals – all our body parts from the DNA in our cells to the enzymes that catalyse the vital reactions that keep us alive. Throughout history, quality of life has improved through synthesised chemicals such as fertilisers, medicines to protect us from disease, polymers to clothe us and fuels that keep us warm and transport us. Where chemistry has caused problems, it is chemistry that will help solve them e.g. the hole in the ozone layer and plastic pollution. Computers, phones and televisions would not exist but the materials inside them were developed and manufactured by chemists.